CBSE Class 9 Communicative Book Meaning of Difficult Words from All Chapters
CBSE Class 9 Communicative Word Meaning of All Chapters. Here, the difficult words and their meanings of all the chapters of CBSE Class 9 English Literature Reader (Communicative) Book have been compiled for the convenience of the students. This is an exhaustive list of the words and meanings of all the fiction, poem and drama from the Communicative book for CBSE Class 9 English . The difficult words’ meanings have been explained lucidly so that every student can understand them.
Fiction
Chapter 1 – How I Taught My Grandmother to Read
- weekly: something that occurs or arrives once a week
- post: a piece of writing, image, or other item of content
- complex: complicated, difficult to understand
- psychological: related to the emotional and mental state of the human mind
- appreciate: praise
- karmaveera: a Kannada weekly family interest magazine
- ardent: very enthusiastic or passionate
- punya: hindi word for ‘holy deed’
- identify: associate someone or something closely with; regard as having strong links with
- protagonist: the main character or hero of the story
- insist: request repeatedly
- courtyard: an unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by walls or buildings
- gather: come together
- thoroughly: to a great extent
- endlessly: in a manner that had no end
- savouring: enjoying the taste or feel of something
- terrace: a flat and open area situated near the building or at the top of a building
- regret: feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over something that one has done or failed to do
- considered: paid attention to
- immensely: in a huge or immense amount
- youngsters: young people
- namaskara: a traditional Indian greeting or gesture of respect
- flying colours: achieve a great amount of success in something
Chapter 2 – A Dog Named Duke
- favoured: someone or something who is preferred or recommended by the majority
- genuine: sincere, truthful
- grin: smile while showing some teeth
- civilised: polite and well-mannered
- hard-charging: ambitious and determined
- twilight: the period of the evening when twilight is visible, between daylight and darkness, dusk, sunset
- subdural haemorrhage: a serious condition where blood collects between the skull and the surface of the brain caused by a head injury
- haemorrhage: heavy bleeding
- motor: something which causes or controls movement
- paralysing: causing a person or part of the body to become partly or wholly incapable of movement
- kennel: a small shelter for dogs
- make headway: make progress
- homecoming: an instance of returning home
- confinement: the state of being captivated in a small place
- quiver: tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion
- bellow: deep loud roar
- post: assigned position
- slack: not held tightly in the proper position, saggy
- rangy: tall and slim with long, slender limbs
- frame: figure
- stalk: stride somewhere in a proud, stiff, or angry manner
- poke: thrust (something, such as one’s head) in a particular direction
- nudge: to poke and prod (someone) gently with one’s elbow in order to attract attention
- needle: to annoy someone
- snort: make a sudden explosive sound through one’s nose to express indignation
- reproachful: expressing disapproval or disappointment
- yap: give a sharp, shrill bark
- idly: in an aimless or lazy way
- hook: attach or fasten with a hook or hooks
- shimmy: shake or vibrate abnormally
- anticipation: expectation, hope
- prance: move with high springy steps
- slack: the part of a rope or line which is not held taut; the loose or unused part
- taut: tight, firm
- sway: swing, move from side-to-side
- collapsed into: to fall abruptly and completely
- jab: poke sharply
- snap: to move or carry out an action with brisk or rapid movement
- tug: pull
- steadily: in a controlled manner
- front porch: entrance hall
- abreast: side by side and facing the same way
- surge out: to burst forward
- prescribe: advise and authorise the use of a medicine or treatment for someone, especially in writing
- physiotherapy: the treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical methods such as massage, heat treatment, and exercise rather than by drugs or surgery
- whirlpool bath: a heated pool in which hot aerated water is continuously circulated
- gradual: slowly increasing
- campaign: work in an organised and active way towards a particular goal
- driveway: a short road leading from a public road to a house or other building
- jurisdiction: the official power to make legal decisions and judgements.
- gape: stare in shock
- warehouse: a large building where raw materials or manufactured goods may be stored prior to their distribution for sale.
- dictating machine: a machine used especially for the recording of human speech for transcription
- comeback: a return by a well-known person, especially an entertainer or sports player, to the activity in which they have formerly been successful.
- objective: aim
- endurance: the ability to endure harsh conditions
- promote: to raise someone to a higher rank
- suburb: an outlying district of a city, especially a residential one
- giant: a living being who is humongous as compared to the other living beings
- rampageous: someone who is uncontrollably violent
- babble: talk rapidly and continuously in such a way that someone else cannot understand what the person or people are talking about
- screech: make a loud, harsh, squealing noise
- instinctively: without conscious thought; by natural instinct
- stubbornness: the ability to be stubborn or iron-willed
- veterinarian: the doctor who treats animals.
- drugged: to be given medicine or drugs
- severe: fatal
- tribute: an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration
Chapter 3 – The Man Who Knew Too Much
- Private: soldier without rank
- depot: a place where recruits are trained or other troops are assembled
- liable: likely to do or to be something
- acquire: to get something
- nickname: a familiar or humorous name given to a person or thing instead of or as well as the real name
- lanky: ungracefully thin and tall
- stoop: bend one’s head or body forwards and downwards
- horn-rimmed: having the rims of the glasses made of horn or a similar substance
- musketry: art of using the infantry soldier’s handgun.
- N.W. Frontier ribbons: decorations showing service in the N.W. province in British India, today a part of modern Pakistan.
- service rifle: A service rifle (or standard-issue rifle) is a rifle a military issues to regular infantry
- muzzle: the open end of the barrel of a firearm
- enhance: increase
- glory: honour, fame
- commission: become an army officer
- stripe: V-shaped band to indicate the rank of a soldier.
- pursuit: to chase someone or something
- credit: acknowledgement
- badger: repeatedly ask (someone) something
- drill: instruction or training in military exercises
- route marches: training marches of battalions
- heartiness: a quality of being enthusiastic and warm
- chap: a friendly form of address between men or boys
- Pay table: A pay table is the name for the list of payouts on a slot machine or video poker machine
- droning: dull monotonous tone
- remorseless: (of something unpleasant) never ending|
- Stripe: a ribbon of decoration on the unifrom to mark an achievement
- Orderly Officer: officer of the day
- condescending : to look down on
- drone: a continuous low humming sound
- louts: an uncouth and aggressive man or boy
- drowsy: peaceful and quiet
- sprawling: lying with arms and legs outstretched
- trifled with : to play with or fool around with, talk or act frivolously with
- account: consider or regard in a specified way
- fragments: pieces
- segmentation: division into separate parts or sections
- resume: continue
- thunder-struck: extremely surprised or shocked
- flush: become red and hot, typically as the result of illness or strong emotion
- unabashed: unashamed
- cowed: subdued
- impassive: not feeling or showing emotion
- deliberately: with an intention or purpose
- platoon: squad
- at bay: forced to face or confront one’s attackers or pursuers; cornered
- abominably: very unpleasantly or unfairly
Chapter 4 – Keeping It From Harold
- beaming: shining brightly
- amiable: friendly
- fat-headedness: stupidity
- gravely: in a serious or solemn manner
- pursed: pucker or contract, typically to express disapproval or irritation
- a trifle: little or somewhat
- cloudy: misted with tears
- marred: spoiled the beauty or quality of something
- jarred: annoyed or irritated
- cut-glass: glass ornamented with patterns cut into it by grinding and polishing
- toneless: monotonous, without any tone
- readiness: preparation, to be ready
- decorous: polite and restrained
- prodigy: a young person with exceptional qualities or abilities
- evasion: the action of evading or avoiding something
- curate: a member of the clergy, a parish priest
- parish: a section of a church district in the care of a priest or minister
- broach: raise (a difficult subject) for discussion
- sunday-school: a class held on Sundays to teach children about Christianity or Judaism
- major: a rank of officer in the army and the US air force, above captain and below lieutenant colonel
- wrath: extreme anger
- demur: raise objections or show reluctance
- paste: beat or defeat severely
- meditate: plan mentally; consider
- genial: friendly and cheerful
- philanthropist: a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes
- teem: to be filled with something
- furtive: attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive
- practitioner: someone who practices or follows something
- shady: suspicious-looking
- quail: feel or show fear or apprehension
- imbued with: to fill someone or something with a quality or feeling
- defy: openly resist or refuse to obey|
- mortar board: an academic cap with a stiff, flat, square top and a tassel
- comport: behave
- don: head of the mafia family
- stature: importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement
- semi-detached: joined to another house on one side only by a common wall
- darning: the skill or activity of mending a hole in knitted material by interweaving yarn
- sobriety: the quality of being practical and serious
- Meditations: thoughts
- patter: make a repeated light tapping sound
- insinuate: suggest or hint (something bad) in an indirect and unpleasant way
- cock: tilt (something) in a particular direction
- diffident: modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
- sturdy: (of a person or their body) strongly and solidly built
- propitiatory: intended to please someone and make them feel calm
- propelled: being driven to do something by a force
- feebly: weakly
- scales have fallen from the eyes: someone suddenly realizes the truth about something after a long period of not understanding it or of being deceived about it
- literal: taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or exaggeration
- vouchsafe: give or grant (something) to (someone) in a gracious or condescending manner
- uncomplimentary: insulting
- weedy: (of a person) thin and physically weak in appearance
- nut: a crazy or eccentric person
- tract: a short article expressing a stron opinion on a sensitive topic
- primrose path: the pursuit of pleasure, especially when it is seen to bring disastrous consequences
- edgeway: talking too much
- ruffled: disturbed
- glory: being happy and proud of a victory
- let you have one: to attack someone in a violent way
- unsuppressed: something or someone who is not suppressed
- resilient: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
- the eleventh hour: the latest possible moment
- scornfully: in a way that shows you have no respect for someone or something and think they are stupid
- snap: say something quickly and irritably
- poor taste: something or someone offensive
- sob: cry loudly
- shuffled his feet: move your feet slightly because you are uncomfortable or embarrassed
- driving at: what they are trying to say or what they are saying indirectly
- hopped it: to go away quickly
- fat is in the fire: said when something has been said or done that will cause a lot of trouble
- rubbing in: to talk to someone about something that you know they want to forget because they feel bad about it
- knickerbocker: loose-fitting breeches gathered at the knee or calf
- battered: damaged by age and repeated use
- ajar: slightly open
- rapped: strike (a hard surface) with a series of rapid audible blows, especially in order to attract attention
- at length: after a long time
- choked voice: when a voice does not have its full sound, because the person or thing is upset or frightened
- puzzled: confused
- edge: move or cause to move gradually or furtively in a particular direction
- guttural: produced in the throat; harsh-sounding
- tactlessly: in a way that shows you are not being careful to avoid upsetting someone
- protrude: to stick out
- clutched: held tightly
- purse: a sum of money given as a prize in a sporting contest, especially a boxing match
- swell: increase in the amount or volume
- chronic: of poor quality, terrible
- goggle: look with wide open eyes, typically in amazement
- exertion: physical or mental effort
- consternation: a feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected
- steely: coldly determined; hard
- chivalrous: in manner similar to that of a gentleman
- metallic: sharp and harsh, strict
- curtly: in a way that is very quick and slightly rude
- entreat: ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something
- croon: hum or sing in a soft, low voice, especially in a sentimental manner
- mutton-head: a stupid person
- spiteful: mean and hurtful
- raw: rude, crude
- bob: a moderately large but unspecified amount of money
- thick: of low intelligence; stupid
- jolly: very; extremely
- swank: display one’s wealth, knowledge, or achievements in a way that is intended to impress others
- animated: full of life or excitement; lively
- abstracted: lacking concentration on what is happening around one
- gravity: seriousness
- convulsively: to do something while having convulsions, in a jerky way
- mechanically: in a manner that indicates that something or someone is robotic or has been programmed to do something
Chapter 5 – Best Seller
- chair-car: a railroad car having pairs of chairs with individually adjustable backs on each side of the aisle
- yoke: a part of a garment that fits over the shoulders and to which the main part of the garment is attached
- tepidest : Feeling for showing little interest or enthusiasm
- bald-spot: an area on the scalp that has little or no hair and where hair no longer grows
- hurled: throw or someone or something with great force
- veered: turned
- plate-glass: large sheets of glass used especially as windows and doors in shops and offices
- ill-fated: unlucky
- law-abiding: someone or something that abides or follows the laws, someone or something that does not break the rules or the law
- browsed: looked through
- convention: a large meeting or conference, especially of members of a political party or a particular profession or group
- stir: move slightly
- discarded: someone or something that was undesirable or unimportant
- Swell : a wealthy person of upper class and fashionably dressed.
- alias : also known by another name, false name
- principality: a state ruled by a prince
- chair-warmer: someone who accomplishes little
- ring in: proclaim
- uncrowned sovereigns: a sovereign or supreme ruler prince who has not yet received coronation
- station: one’s social rank or position
- singing-society: singing club
- aspire: direct one’s hopes or ambitions towards achieving something
- consistent: not containing any logical contradictions
- Turkish pashas : a high official of the Ottoman empire
- Vermont : a state of north east US bordering Canada
- clamdiggers : people who hunt for clams (edible shell fish)
- aristocracy : class of people of high social rank
- jibe: to be consistent, to fit with something
- caper: something which is far-fetched or too fictional
- notion: a rough idea
- bully: very good; excellent
- commission: a sum of money given to the agent in the transaction
- neat: nice
- slice: piece or part
- Shares of stock: a unit of ownership of a business
- general prosperity: doing well
- affinity: relationship, especially by marriage
- south-bound: travelling South
- for keeps: for ever, permanently
- vine: a climbing or trailing woody-stemmed plan
- sleeper: a train containing cars in which people can sleep
- contrived: created or arranged in a way that seems artificial and unrealistic
- frazzled : worn out
- satchel: a bag carried on the shoulder by a long strap and closed by a flap
- plank: a long, thin, flat piece of timber, used especially in building and flooring
- garnet: red, semi-precious gemstone.
- grove: a small wood or other group of trees
- box bush: an evergreen shrub with small, rich green leaves
- capitol: a large building used for functions of the state government
- trail: to move slowly
- circumstance: one’s state of financial or material welfare
- world fair: an international exhibition of the industrial, scientific, technological, and artistic achievements of the participating nations
- get posted: to acquire information on what is happening
- postmaster: the person in-charge of the post office
- bay horse: a horse whose hair colour coat is bay
- sample-case: a briefcase containing samples of a particular product
- ostensible: to pretend that your statement or appearance is true even though it is not
- by-and-by: eventually
- paling: a fence made from pointed wooden or metal posts
- raise one’s hat: briefly remove one’s hat as a gesture of courtesy or respect to someone
- earnest: in a sincere manner
- mileage-book: a book (mileage book) or ticket containing coupons good for a certain number of miles of transportation at a fixed rate per mile
- clumsy: awkward in movement or in handling things.
- lineal: in a direct line of descent or ancestry
- Earl : a British nobleman between a viscount and a marquess
- Belted Earl : until the 17th century, an earl was invested by the king with a sword he wore at his waist hence he was called a ‘belted earl’
- drummer: a travelling sales representative
- Earl : a British nobleman between a viscount and a marquess
- Belted Earl : until the 17th century, an earl was invested by the king with a sword he wore at his waist hence he was called a ‘belted earl’
- horsehair: hair from the mane or tail of a horse, typically used in furniture for padding.
- lounge: a place where one can lounge that is a place where one can sit and relax
- old-timers: old people, people who were young and lived through the old times
- quadrille : a square dance for four couples
- shabby: messy, not neat
- rattled : shaking briskly, confused, nervous
- cold feet: loss of nerve or confidence
- nerve: confidence
- prospects: chances or opportunities for success or wealth
- kin: one’s family and relations
- anecdote: a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person
- perpetuate: make (something) continue
- amenities: facility
- furnish: give something to someone
- droned: speak tediously in a dull monotonous tone
- porter: a person employed to carry luggage and other loads, especially in a railway station, airport, hotel, or market
- leisurely: acting or done at leisure; unhurried or relaxed
- promptness: the quality of doing something quickly and without delay, or at the arranged time
- ragged : having a rough or uneven surface or edge
- a score : an old word for the number twenty
- dismal: gloomy
- prop: support or keep in position
- dreary: depressingly dull and bleak
- slag: stony waste matter separated from metals during the smelting or refining of ore
- clinker: the stony residue from burnt coal or from a furnace
- torrent: a strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid
Poetry
Chapter 6 – The Brook
- haunts: places frequently visited by
- coot: a type of water bird with a white spot on the forehead
- hern: heron, (another kind of water bird)
- sally: emerge suddenly
- fern: a flowerless plant which has feathery or leafy fronds
- bicker: (here) flow down with a lot of noise
- thorpes: a village
- ridge: the line or edge formed where the two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top
- brimming: be full to the point of overflowing
- chatter: a series of short, quick high-pitched sounds
- sharps: a musical tone semitone higher than the natural pitch
- trebles: high pitched tune
- eddying: spiral movement of water
- babble: sound made when one talks gaily
- fret: flow or move in small waves
- fallow: land left uncultivated to regain fertility
- foreland: piece of land that extends into a river etc.
- mallow: plant with hairy stems and leaves and pink, white or purple flowers
- chatter: a series of short, quick high-pitched sounds
- brimming: be full to the point of overflowing
- wind: move with a spiral manner
- blossom: mature or develop in a promising or healthy way
- lusty trout: a big freshwater fish
- grayling: another type of freshwater fish
- foamy flake: Foam on surface of fast moving brook
- silvery: something which is shiny or lustrous like silver
- waterbreak: a place in a brook where the surface of the water is broken by irregularities on the bottom
- gravel: sandy surface of Earth beneath the top layer
- steal by: move somewhere quietly
- hazel: a small tree or bush with edible nuts
- forget-me-nots : a type of flowers
- glance: hit something at an angle and bounce off obliquely
- skimming: Remove something from the surface, here fishes in the brook
- swallows: a bird which dives into the brook for its prey, the fish
- netted sunbeam: Pattern of a net formed when the sunlight passes through the trees and falls on the brook’s surface
- sandy shallows: Base of the brook which is not deep and has sand
- murmur: speak softly
- brambly: covered with brambles and ferns and other undergrowth
- wildernesses: an uncultivated and uninhabited region
- linger: stay around something for some time
- shingly: covered with small rounded pebbles
- bar: ridges, sandy shallow
- loiter: stand or wait around without apparent purpose
- cresses: a pungent leaved plant like a cabbage
Chapter 7 – The Road Not Taken
- diverged: go separate ways
- yellow wood: the forest is full of yellow coloured leaves in autumn
- undergrowth: dense growth of trees
- fair: something which is equal or same
- claim: something that one asked to be given to her/him
- wear: usage
- worn: damaged
- trodden: the action of stepping onto something
Chapter 8 – The Solitary Reaper
- solitary: alone, lonely
- highland lass: a girl who lives in the highlands (mountain regions) of Scotland
- reaping: cutting and gathering a crop; such as corn or rice
- bind: tie or fasten two things or objects together tightly
- melancholy strain: sad song
- vale profound: the entire valley
- nightingale: a bird noted for her sweet song
- weary: tired
- band: a group of people
- shady: suspicious
- haunt: a place frequently visited by a person
- Arabian Sands: the deserts of Arabia (the Middle East)
- thrilling: something which is exciting and pleasurable
- farthest Hebrides: the most remote group of islands that lie to the north-west of Scotland
- plaintive numbers: sorrowful songs
- far-off: something which is distant or faraway
- humble lay: ordinary song
- sickle: a tool for cutting grass and grain crops. It has a short handle and a blade shaped like a hook.
- listen’d: listened
- mounted: climbed
- bore: carried
Chapter 9 – The Seven Ages
- mewling: crying
- puking: being sick, vomiting
- nurse: caretaker
- satchel: a small bag, for carrying school books
- furnace: a very hot place
- woeful: very sad
- ballad: a slow sentimental or romantic song
- oaths: solemn promises
- pard: leopard (a symbol of fierceness in Shakespeare’s time)
- reputation: fame, image
- cannon: a big gun that fired cannon-balls made of iron
- justice: judge
- capon: a male chicken, very big and fat
- saws: sayings
- slippered : wearing slippers (indoor shoes)
- pantaloon: a vicious old man wearing a loose fitting garment for hips and legs
- pouch: a soft fold of loose skin that hangs down, as a result of illness or old age
- hose: tight-fitting leg coverings
- shank: legs from the knee to the ankle; frame
- treble: a high voice
- oblivion: forgetting everything, and being forgotten by everybody
- sans: (pronounced like sone) a French word meaning without
Chapter 10 – Oh, I Wish I’d Looked After Me Teeth
- me teeth: my teeth
- perils: dangers
- fillin’: filling, the material put in a dental cavity to fill it
- To pass up: to let go
- gobstoppers: a large, hard sweet
- choppers: teeth
- shillin’: shilling, a currency
- lollies: Sugary sweets
- liquorice: candy made with the dried root of the liquorice plant
- sherbet dabs: tiny sweets
- brittle: something that is hard but easy to break
- pricked: disturbed
- flash: Move very quickly
- pokin’ and fussin’: checking carefully
- paving: making
- caps: covering on top of ruined tooth
- sherbet: a type of sweet snack
- amalgam: a vowel changed for better impact- a mixture of mercury and silver used to make fillings
- reckonin’: reckoning, judgement
- beckonin’: beckoning, calling
Chapter 11 – Song of the Rain
- dotted: something that looks like a dot
- adorn : to decorate or add beauty to
- Ishtar : goddess of fertility, love, war and sex, in the Babylonian Pantheon, she “was the divine personification of the planet Venus”.
- dawn: sunrise
- embellish : decorate.
- humble: Feel respectful
- rejoice: Feeling of happiness
- bow: Bend forward as a mark of respect
- elated : very happy and excited.
- quench : satisfy thirst.
- upraised : lifted or moved upwards.
- emerge: come out
- soar: rise
- descend: go down
- embrace: to hug
Drama
Chapter 12 – Villa for Sale
- sell: disappointment due to failure or trickery
- Wretched: extremely bad or unpleasant
- off my hands: to get rid of something
- Cut my loss: to stop doing something in order to prevent the situation from getting worse
- Stone’s throw away: nearby
- Joinville: the name of a film studio in Paris
- Paltry: an amount, too small to be considered important or useful.
- Permit: allow
- Engagement: here, the acting job
- Slicked: oiled
- Comical: funny
- Greta Garbo: Greta Garbo was a Swedish-American actress. Regarded as one of the greatest screen actresses
- Yard: a ground surrounding the house
- Cretonne: a strong cotton or linen cloth used especially for curtains and upholstery.
- 25 yards: yards is a unit of measuring distance
- Myth: an idea or belief which people believe in but which does not exist
- Salon: reception room
- Annex: to attach as an addition
- Aggravating: to make something more worse or serious
- Dowry:an amount of money or property which, in some countries, a woman’s family gives to the man she is marrying
- By all means: certainly
- What on earth: used to suggest that there is no obvious or easy answer to the question being asked.
- Admirably: very well
- Witty: clever and amusing
- Exceptional: unusual and good
- Giving it up: here, to stop owning the house
- Awkward: difficult to deal with
- Figures: here, sum of money
- Philanthropic: one who promotes the welfare of others
- Shanty: a small simple hut
- amiably: friendly
- queer: weird
- parody: an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect
- souvenir : A thing that you keep to remind yourself of a place.
- carot: a unit of weight for measuring precious stones
Chapter 13 – The Bishop’s Candlesticks
- felony: crime
- gendarmes : the police
- settee : seat with high back
- crucifix : image of Jesus on the cross
- mantelpiece: a structure of wood, marble, or stone above and around a fireplace
- candlesticks: a holder made of metal in which a candle stands
- rebuke: express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behaviour or actions
- Monseigneur: My Lord (a title of respect given to a person of high rank)
- Mon Dieu : (French) My God
- nincompoop : idiot; fool
- feeling poorly : felt unwell; was not feeling well.
- salt-cellars: containers to shake out salt and pepper kept on the dining table.
- awe: a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder.
- Mere: Mother (pronounced mair)
- Gringoire: pronounced Grin-go-ah
- bedridden: confined to bed by sickness or old age.
- bailiff : an officer of the court.
- dot: dowry
- hastened: hurried
- courtesy: the showing of politeness in one’s attitude and behaviour towards others
- presently: shortly; soon
- comforter: muffler
- dupe: a person who is easily deceived
- scamp: a rascal/vagabond
- parish: an area with its own church
- minx: cunning woman
- audacity: rude or disrespectful behaviour; impudence
- incorrigible: not able to be changed or reformed.
- Deathbed: the bed where someone is dying or has died.
- sin: bad deed
- restless: unable to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom
- hoarsely: in a rough or harsh voice
- too old a bird to be caught with chaff: too old to be duped or cheated
- wolf: hunger
- entrails: intestines
- to be at the beck and call of: to obey
- ne’er-do-well: a good for nothing
- enormous: huge
- voraciously: greedily
- Virgin: Mary, Mother of Jesus
- chuckle: laugh quietly or inwardly
- puzzled: confused
- earnestly: with sincere and intense conviction; seriously
- prison hulks: ships used as a prison houses
- gaoler: a person in charge of a jail or of the prisoners in it, jailer
- fury: anger
- lash: strike or beat with a whip or stick
- molest: cause trouble to
- defiantly: in a manner that shows open resistance or bold disobedience
- grumbling: the action or fact of complaining in a bad-tempered way
- preach: deliver a sermon or religious address to an assembled group of people, typically in church
- toy: move or handle an object absent-mindedly
- warrant: officially affirm or guarantee
- start me fair: enable me to get a good start in life.
- collar: seize or apprehend
- plunder: loot, something which is taken illegally and/or violently
- stow: pack or store (an object) carefully
- break down: lose control of one’s emotions when in a state of distress
- unscrupulous: having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair
- slinking: moving stealthily
- dogged : stubborn
- Defiance: open refusal to obey somebody/something
- incredulously: incredibly unbelievable
- severely: strictly
- benefactor: the person who helps you
- blackguard: a man who behaves in a dishonourable or contemptible way
- overwrought: in a state of nervous excitement or anxiety
- reluctance: unwillingness to do something
- shamefacedly: in a way that expresses embarrassment or ashamed
- prie-dieu: kneeling desk for use in prayer
Also See:
CBSE Class 9 English Literature Reader (Communicative) Lesson Explanation
CBSE Class 9 English Literature Reader (Communicative) important Questions
CBSE Class 9 English Communicative Word Meaning
CBSE Class 9 Communicative English Syllabus