Fable Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | WBBSE Class 10 English Lesson 2

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Fable Summary

 

West Bengal Board Class 10 English Fable Summary, Lesson Explanation with difficult word meanings from Bliss Book

 

Fable– Are you looking for Summary and Lesson Explanation for West Bengal  Board Class 10 English Lesson 2 Fable  from Bliss Book. Get notes, summary of the Lesson followed by line by line explanation of the lesson along with the meanings of difficult words.

 

Fable West Bengal Board Class 10 English 

Ralph Waldo Emerson

 

Related Link :Fable Question Answers WBBSE Class 10 English Bliss Book

Fable Introduction

The poem “Fable” by Ralph Waldo Emerson tells us about a quarrel between a mountain and a squirrel. The mountain, feeling superior, calls the squirrel ‘Little Prig’. But the clever squirrel, named Bun, responds wisely. It explains that although the mountain may be big, many things, like weather and seasons, come together to make up the world. The squirrel feels proud of its place in nature and reminds the mountain that while it may not be as large, it is still important. This fable teaches us that everyone has their own strengths and roles in life, and we should appreciate and respect each other for who we are.

Theme of the Poem Fable

The theme of  “Fable” by Ralph Waldo Emerson revolves around the ideas of humility, acceptance, and the importance of diversity. Through the interaction between the mountain and the squirrel, the poem explores the concept of recognizing and valuing one’s own place in the world, regardless of size or stature. It emphasizes the notion that every being, no matter how small or insignificant, plays a vital role in the grand scheme of things. The poem highlights the idea that differences in abilities and talents are natural and should be appreciated rather than judged. 

Fable Summary

The poem “Fable” by Ralph Waldo Emerson talks about a quarrel between two unlikely characters, a mountain and a squirrel. The mountain, feeling superior because of its size and stature, insults the squirrel by calling it ‘Little Prig’. However, the squirrel, named Bun, responds calmly and wisely.

Bun starts by acknowledging the mountain’s size but points out that many things, like weather and seasons, work together to make up the world. Bun explains that despite being small, it plays an important role in the grand scheme of things. This shows Bun’s humility and understanding of its place in nature.

Bun emphasizes that while it may not be as large as the mountain, the mountain is also not as small as it. Bun cleverly states the differences in their abilities by mentioning that while the mountain may leave beautiful tracks, it cannot do what the squirrel can, like cracking nuts.

Fable Summary in Hindi

राल्फ वाल्डो इमर्सन की कविता “फेबल” दो असंभावित पात्रों, एक पहाड़ और एक गिलहरी के बीच झगड़े के बारे में बात करती है। पहाड़, अपने आकार और कद के कारण श्रेष्ठ महसूस करते हुए, गिलहरी को ‘लिटिल प्रिग’ कहकर उसका अपमान करता है। हालाँकि, बन नाम की गिलहरी शांति और समझदारी से प्रतिक्रिया देती है।

बन पर्वत के आकार को स्वीकार करने से शुरू होता है लेकिन यह बताता है कि मौसम और मौसम जैसी कई चीजें मिलकर दुनिया का निर्माण करती हैं। बन बताते हैं कि छोटा होने के बावजूद, यह चीजों की भव्य योजना में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। यह बन की विनम्रता और प्रकृति में अपने स्थान की समझ को दर्शाता है।

बन इस बात पर जोर देते हैं कि हालाँकि यह पहाड़ जितना बड़ा नहीं हो सकता है, लेकिन पहाड़ उतना छोटा भी नहीं है। बन ने चतुराई से उनकी क्षमताओं में अंतर बताते हुए कहा कि पहाड़ सुंदर ट्रैक छोड़ सकता है, लेकिन वह वह काम नहीं कर सकता जो गिलहरी कर सकती है, जैसे अखरोट तोड़ना।

Fable Poem Explanation

 

Poem: 

The mountain and the squirrel

Had a quarrel:

And the former called the latter ‘Little Prig’

Bun replied,

‘You are doubtless very big;

 

Word Meanings:

prig (n): one who puts on an appearance of being morally correct

bun (n): name of the squirrel

quarrel (n): an argument or disagreement 

doubtless (adverb): used to mean that you are certain something will happen or is true

 

Explanation: The mountain and the squirrel are having an argument. The mountain calls the squirrel a name, ‘Little Prig’, which means the mountain is being a bit rude and is calling the squirrel arrogant. But the squirrel, named Bun, responds politely. It says that the mountain is very big, which is true. However, the squirrel does not feel bad about being small. This part of the poem shows how the squirrel is standing up for itself in a calm and confident way, despite being insulted by the mountain.

Poem: 

But all sorts of things and weather

Must be taken in together,

To make up a year

And a sphere.

And I think it no disgrace

To occupy my place.

 

Word Meanings:

disgrace (n): a condition of shame, loss of reputation

sphere (n): a round object

occupy (v): to fill, exist or use a place or period of time

 

Explanation: The squirrel, Bun, continues its response to the mountain. Bun talks about how everything in nature, like different kinds of weather and seasons, come together to make up the world. It mentions that these things are needed to make a year and even a sphere, which means the whole world. Then, Bun says it is not ashamed of its position in the environment. This shows how the squirrel is explaining that everyone has a role to play in the world, and it is okay for one to be in its own place of importance, no matter how small it may seem.

 

Poem: 

If I’m not so large as you,

You are not so small as I,

And not half so spry.

I’ll not deny you make

A very pretty squirrel track;

Talents differ; all is well and wisely put;

If I cannot carry forests on my back,

Neither can you crack a nut’ 

 

Word Meanings:

spry (adj.): full of life and energy

 

Explanation: Bun, continues its response to the mountain. Bun mentions that even though it is not as big as the mountain, the mountain is not as small either. Bun says that it is more agile, which means it is quicker and more active. The squirrel also compliments the mountain, saying it leaves a pretty track like a squirrel. This part of the poem shows how Bun acknowledges the differences between them but also points out that everyone has their own strengths and abilities. It is a reminder that talents vary and are different, and it is completely fine because everything in nature has its purpose.

 

WBBSE Class 10 English Lesson 2 Fable Figures of Speech

 

  1. Metaphor: It is a figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between objects that are different in nature.
  • “And the former called the latter ‘Little Prig'”- By calling the squirrel a “Little Prig,” the mountain is metaphorically suggesting that the squirrel is behaving in a self-righteous or arrogant manner.
  •  “To make up a year And a sphere.”- Bun is comparing the combination of things and weather to “make up a year and a sphere” is a metaphorical representation of the complexity and completeness of the world.

 

  1. Repetition: Repetition is a literary device in which a word or phrase is used multiple times to create rhythm or emphasize a word or phrase.
  • “If I cannot carry forests on my back, Neither can you crack a nut.” – The repetition of the phrase “If I” in this line emphasizes the acceptance of differences between the mountain and the squirrel. It reinforces the idea that each creature has its own abilities and limitations.

 

  1. Simile: It is a literary device that compares two unlike or different things. 
  • “A very pretty squirrel track”-  This line uses a simile to compare the tracks made by the mountain to a “very pretty squirrel track.” 

 

  1. Personification: Personification is the representation of an abstract quality or idea in the form of a person, creature, etc., as in art and literature.
  • The poem personifies the mountain and the squirrel by giving them human-like qualities and making them engage in dialogue, allowing them to express thoughts and emotions.

 

 

Also See : 

 

WBBSE Class 10 English Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words

 

 

WBBSE Class 10 English Question Answers

 

 

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