West Bengal Board Class 9 English Autumn Summary, Lesson Explanation with difficult word meanings from Bliss Book
Autumn– Are you looking for Summary and Lesson Explanation for West Bengal Board Class 9 English Lesson 3 Autumn from Bliss Book. Get notes, summary of the Lesson followed by line by line explanation of the lesson along with the meanings of difficult words.
Autumn West Bengal Board Class 9 English
John Clare
- Autumn Introduction
- Theme of the Lesson Autumn
- Autumn Summary
- Autumn Summary in Hindi
- Autumn Lesson Explanation
- Autumn Figures of Speech
Related Link : Autumn Question Answers WBBSE Class 9 English Bliss Book
Autumn Introduction
The poem “Autumn” by John Clare tells us about the autumn season in the countryside. Clare, a poet known for his love for nature, captures the small, everyday moments that make this time of the year special. He talks about the wind shaking the windows and blowing leaves from the trees, the smoke rising from cottages, and the animals preparing for winter. Through his words, Clare shows us the quiet beauty of autumn and invites us to appreciate the changes in nature that come with the season.
Top
Theme of the Lesson Autumn
The theme of “Autumn” by John Clare revolves around the appreciation of the beauty and calmness of nature during the autumn season. The poem focuses on the simple, everyday scenes in the countryside, like leaves falling, birds chirping, and animals getting ready for winter. Clare explains how these small, often overlooked details create a peaceful and beautiful atmosphere. The poem asks readers to notice and appreciate the quiet and serene moments that autumn brings.
Top
Autumn Summary
The poem “Autumn” by John Clare talks about the beauty and peacefulness of the countryside during the autumn season. He begins by talking about how the wind shakes the windows and blows the faded leaves from the elm tree, sending them swirling past the window and down the lane. He loves watching a twig dance in the wind until evening and hearing a sparrow chirp on the cottage roof, making it seem like spring is still around. Clare then describes the smoke curling up from cottages through the bare trees and the pigeons nestled around their homes on dull November days. He mentions the cock crowing on the dung-hill and the mill sails turning on the heath. He also talks about a raven’s feather falling on the stubble field, acorns dropping from the old crow’s nest, and pigs grunting and scrambling to eat the fallen acorns. Through these detailed observations, Clare captures the peaceful and simple beauty of autumn in the countryside.
Top
Autumn Summary in Hindi
जॉन क्लेयर की कविता “ऑटम” शरद ऋतु के मौसम के दौरान ग्रामीण इलाकों की सुंदरता और शांति के बारे में बात करती है। वह इस बारे में बात करके शुरू करता है कि हवा कैसे खिड़कियों को हिलाती है और एल्म के पेड़ से मुरझाए पत्तों को उड़ा देती है, जिससे वे खिड़की के पार और गली में घूमने लगते हैं। उसे शाम तक हवा में टहनी को नाचते हुए देखना और झोपड़ी की छत पर गौरैया की चहचहाहट सुनना पसंद है, जिससे ऐसा लगता है जैसे वसंत अभी भी आसपास है। इसके बाद क्लेयर ने नवंबर के सुस्त दिनों में झोपड़ियों से नंगे पेड़ों के बीच से निकलते धुएं और उनके घरों के आसपास बसे कबूतरों का वर्णन किया। उन्होंने गोबर की पहाड़ी पर मुर्गे के बांग देने और चक्की की पाल को हीथ पर घुमाने का उल्लेख किया है। वह खूँटी के खेत में कौवे के पंख गिरने, पुराने कौवे के घोंसले से गिरे हुए बलूत के फल, और गिरे हुए बलूत के फल को खाने के लिए घुरघुराने और छटपटाहट करने वाले सूअरों के बारे में भी बात करता है। इन विस्तृत अवलोकनों के माध्यम से, क्लेयर ग्रामीण इलाकों में शरद ऋतु की शांतिपूर्ण और सरल सुंदरता को दर्शाता है।
Top
Autumn Lesson Explanation
Poem:
I love the fitful gust that shakes
The casement all day,
And from the mossy elm-tree takes
The faded leaves away,
Twirling them by the window pane
With thousand others down the lane.
Word Meanings:
fitful (adj.): going off and on irregularly
gust (n): a sudden strong wind
casement (n): a type of window that is fixed on one side and opens like a door
mossy (adj.): covered with moss (a small plant that grows in wet places)
elm-trees (n): a large tree that loses its leaves in winter, or the wood from this tree
twirling (n): spinning round and round
window pane (n): a single piece of glass in the window of a building
Explanation: The poet’s enjoyment of a breezy autumn day is described here. He loves watching how the wind blows against the window frame of his house and lifts the old, faded leaves from the moss-covered elm tree. The wind then carries the leaves around, making them spin and swirl around the window before blowing them down the path. This image of the wind and the leaves captures the beauty and movement of the autumn season, creating a lively and picturesque scene.
Poem:
I love to see the shaking twig
Dance till the shut of eve
The sparrow on the cottage rig,
Whose chirp would make believe
That spring was just now flirting by
In summer’s lap with flowers to lie.
Word Meanings:
twig (n): a small, thin branch of a tree or bush, especially one removed from the tree or bush and without any leaves
chirp (v): (especially of a bird) to make a short high sound or sounds
rig (n): here, the roof or some other external part of the cottage that is sticking out further than the roof.
flirting (v): to move or behave in a way that suggests playful attraction or interaction.
Explanation: The poet explains his enjoyment of watching a twig shake and sway in the wind as if it is dancing until evening comes. He also loves seeing a sparrow sitting on the roof of the cottage, chirping in a way that makes it seem like spring is still around, even though it is autumn. The sparrow’s chirping makes it seem like spring is still present, blending with summer, which is filled with flowers.
Poem:
I love to see the cottage smoke
Curl upwards through the naked trees,
The pigeons nestled round the cote
On dull November days like these;
The cock upon the dung-hill crowing,
The mill sails on the heath a-going.
Word Meanings:
cote (n): nest
nestled (v): to rest yourself or part of your body in a warm, comfortable, and protected position
cock (n): an adult male chicken
crowing (v): a loud cry by a male chicken
heath (n): an area of land that is not used for growing crops, where grass and other small plants grow, but where there are few trees or bushes
Explanation: Additionally, the poet finds beauty in the smoke from the cottage chimney rising and curling up through the bare, leafless trees. These images create a peaceful and charming picture of autumn in the countryside. The poet describes a peaceful November day in the countryside. He sees pigeons gathered around their home, called a cote, on a gray and gloomy day. He hears a rooster crowing from the top of a dung heap and watches the windmill sails slowly turning on the open land. The poet also observes a raven’s feather gently falling to the ground. These images show the calm and simple beauty of rural life in autumn.
Poem:
The feather from the raven’s breast
Falls on the stubble lea,
The acorns near the old crow’s nest
Fall pattering down the tree;
The grunting pigs, that wait for all,
Scramble and hurry where they fall.
Word Meanings:
stubble (n): the short lower part of the stem of crops
lea (n): grass-covered land
acorns (n): small brown nut of the oak tree
pattering (n): making repeated, quick, light sounds
raven’s breast (n): chest or front part of a raven, which is a large black bird
Explanation: The poet describes scenes from a quiet autumn day. A raven’s feather falls gently onto a field where crops have already been harvested. Acorns drop from the tree next to an old crow’s nest, making a soft sound as they fall. Pigs excitedly run around the field to find and eat the acorns. These images capture the calm and simple beauty of nature during the autumn season, showing both the peaceful setting of the countryside and the busy activities of the animals preparing for winter.
WBBSE Class 9 English Lesson 3 Autumn Figures of Speech
- Imagery: Imagery is used to make readers perceive things involving their five senses.
- Visual: “The cottage smoke / Curl upwards through the naked trees.” This creates a visual image of smoke curling up among bare trees, evoking a sense of calmness and simplicity.
- Auditory (audio): “The sparrow on the cottage rig, / Whose chirp would make believe.” This auditory imagery allows readers to hear the sparrow’s cheerful chirping, enhancing the serene atmosphere.
- Tactile (motion): “The feather from the raven’s breast / Falls on the stubble lea, / The acorns near the old crow’s nest / Fall pattering down the tree.” This tactile imagery involves the sense of motion, with the feather and acorns falling, creating a dynamic scene that engages the reader’s sense of touch and movement.
- Hyperbole: Hyperbole is a literary device used to draw emphasis through extreme exaggeration, with examples in film and literature.
- “With thousand others down the lane.”- The exaggeration emphasizes the abundance of leaves being blown down the lane, creating a sense of movement and natural abundance.
- Simile: It is a literary device that compares two unlike or different things.
- “The pigeons nestled round the cote / On dull November days like these;” – The day is compared to a dull November day, emphasizing the dreariness and stillness of the scene.
- Personification: Personification is the representation of an abstract quality or idea in the form of a person, creature, etc., as in art and literature.
- “The fitful gust that shakes the casement all day.”- The gust of wind is described as fitful, suggesting it behaves unpredictably, as if it has human emotions.
- Rhyme Scheme: The poem follows a regular rhyme scheme which contributes to its musicality and rhythm. For instance, in the stanza “The feather from the raven’s breast / Falls on the stubble lea, / The acorns near the old crow’s nest / Fall pattering down the tree;” the rhyme scheme is ABAB.
- Onomatopoeia: Onomatopoeia is the use of sound words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.
- “Pattering” – The sound of acorns falling down the tree.
- “Grunting” – The sound made by pigs.
- “Chirp” – The sound made by the sparrow.
- “Scramble” – The chaotic noise made by the pigs as they hurry.