Mobile Phone Essay in English

by | Jul 1, 2022 | General | 0 comments

 
Essay on Mobile Phones in English
 

English Essay Writing Topic – Mobile Phones

 
Mobile phones have gained immense popularity in every country in the last ten years. It has become a ‘part and parcel of our day-to-day life because of its numerous advantages. From a school student and a corporate employee to a retired person, no one can imagine their everyday life without the presence of mobile phones. Mobile phones are one of the electronic gadgets that have become popular among every age group. It has made it easier for us to reach out to people and accomplish our daily activities with only a few clicks on the screen. In simple words, mobile phones make our lives easier by bringing the entire world to our fingertips. We have realized the importance of technology and mobile phones, especially after the COVID-19 outbreak in the world, followed by the nationwide lockdown. 
 
Mobile phones became their only alternative to connect with the outside world. From contacting our loved ones to buying groceries for our daily needs, mobile phones fulfilled our every requirement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Not only during the pandemic, but mobile phones have also fulfilled our needs since the time of their invention. In the last ten years, mobile phones have evolved and have become multi-featured gadgets. In this article, we will learn about mobile phones’ history and evolution as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones. But before this, let’s know what a mobile phone is. 

 

 

What Is A Mobile Phone?

 
Mobile phones, also known as cellular phones, are wireless and portable electronic devices. We can use mobile phones for different purposes, depending on our requirements. When a mobile phone was invented, it was only used for voice calling and text messaging. After several technological developments, mobile phones have now transformed into multi-featured devices offering numerous interpersonal and professional benefits. Moreover, technological advancements have made our life easier in this highly-competitive world. A mobile phone is one of those technologies that has massively improved our quality of living. A user can easily carry a mobile phone because of its portability. 
 
Nowadays, we can find mobile phones available in different shapes and sizes. Many mobile developers have included numerous attractive technical specifications in mobile phones. People can now use it for various significant purposes, such as:
 

  • Sending emails 
  • Video/voice calling loved ones 
  • Using social media platforms 
  • Buying groceries or food items
  • Shopping for clothes, stationeries, cosmetics, furniture, and other belongings
  • Text messaging/multimedia messaging 
  • Browsing internet 
  • Clicking pictures/ recording videos 
  • Chatting on internet
  • Listening to songs, reading books, and news 
  • Playing games 
  • Storing important data 

 
Now people term these mobile phones as ‘Smartphones” because of their smart features and specifications. However, mobile phones have played a pivotal role in this era of technological advancement and have become a ‘necessity’ for the majority of the global population. 
 

 

History of Mobile Phones

 
The history of mobile phones goes back to the year 1973. A Motorola executive and researcher named ‘Martin Cooper’ invented the first mobile handset on 3rd April 1973. He also made the first telephone call from the hand-held wireless equipment. The weight of this first mobile handset was approximately 1.1 kg. A fun fact about this invention is that Martin called his rival at Bell Labs, informing him that he was talking on a mobile phone. In 1983, Motorola became the first company to produce the first commercially hand-held cell phone. With Martin’s exceptional research and invention, the former became the Director of Motorola. This event of the mobile phone invention has marked its existence in history as it started a new era of global communication and also drastically improved our quality of life. 
 
The mobile phones produced in those initial years were referred to as “Zero-generation” (0G) phones that have now transformed into ‘Fourth-generation’ (4G) and even ‘Fifth-generation” (5G) mobiles with several new and unique features. The “First-generation” (1G) mobiles were analogue, and people could use them only for voice calling and text messaging.  However, the processor of those 1G phones used to be extremely slow, and the phones also had low-quality sound systems. When the “Second-generation” (2G) mobile phones were launched in the global market, they were more compact and with better battery life. The arrival of 2G technology in 1992 came with several unique specifications, including faster connection and better quality signal. The “Third-generation” (3G) digital technology in mobile phones supported faster data transfer, while the “Fourth-generation” (4G) provided us similar benefits along with a high-speed processor and great internet connectivity on tablets and mobile phones. In today’s world, cell phones have become not only a means of communication but also a source of information and entertainment also. 
 

 

Evolution of Mobile Phones 

 
Mobile phones were first invented in 1973, and since then, they are becoming more expensive depending on their respective features and specifications. It is not possible for people to carry a landline with them wherever they went. Thus, mobile phones have complemented landlines for travelers and busy workers. The ultimate evolution of mobile phones is quite interesting as they transformed from clumsy devices with slow signals to slick reliable devices that can be easily slipped into your purse or pocket. Let’s have a look at the evolution of mobile phones.
 

  1. The first portable mobile phone 

 
Martin Cooper, a former researcher of Motorola, invented the first-ever wireless and portable handset in 1973. In 1983, the world witnessed the first-ever portable mobile phone produced by Motorola. The cost was $4000, and owning this phone used to be considered a huge status symbol at that time. The former company updated that specific handset in 1989 and re-launched it with a fold-down keyboard. It was the first mobile phone people could easily flip. 
 

  1. The GSM era 

 
The mobile industry witnessed a massive revolution with the Global System for Mobile communication’s (GSM) launch in Europe in 1991. With the introduction of Orbitel TPU 900, mobile phones were no longer for only business use. Mass production of these handsets made it easy for the common people to own a cost-effective consumer cell phone with a digital display. However, Nokia was the first company to produce cost-effective cell phones for the masses and launched Nokia 1011 in 1992. 
 

  1. Mobile phones went beyond calling 

 
During 1992-1998, people witnessed a massive change in mobile phones’ features. Many cell phone companies introduced text messaging, downloadable ringtones, fun emojis, and built-in cameras during that time. 
 

  1. Feature phones with a splash of colors 

 
Nokia was one of those companies that played an extraordinary role in the evolution of mobile phone technology. The first-ever mobile phone with a colorful display was launched by Siemens in 1997. In 1998, Nokia launched the first-ever fashion-oriented mobile phone series named “Xpress-on” with interchangeable covers. In 1999, the former produced a fully-colored feature phone named Nokia 7110. The most demanding feature of those cell phones was built-in cameras. In 2000, mobile phones with built-in cameras marked their existence in the world of photography. It almost changed people’s perspective that they can only click pictures with a camera. Gradually, cell phones started being used as an alternative to digital cameras and became the photographers’ favorite. 
 

  1. Mobile data revolution and more 

 
In 2003, the 3G network was first introduced in the UK. It boosted the download speed up to 2MBPS. A company named RIM launched a mobile phone series named ‘BlackBerry’ that offered email facilities to the mass. Additionally, Sony-Ericsson Z1010 made video-calling immensely popular among the youth with its new front-facing camera. 
 

  1. When the Smartphone arrived 

 
The year 2007 witnessed the revolutionary introduction of smartphones in the global market. Touchscreen cell phones gradually erased the traditional button method in phones. 
Though the LG Prada series was the first touchscreen mobile phone in the market, the Apple iPhone series became successful in having a powerful brand value and superior touch screen potential. Smartphones became the center of modern life within a very short period. The following years have seen numerous extraordinary changes in smartphones’ features, including:
 

  • Introduction of 4G in 11 cities 
  • Voice recognition feature from Google Voice 
  • Apple launched Siri (A voice recognition device) in the market 
  • Samsung added a built-in heart rate monitor to Galaxy S5 

 
The ultimate Android and iPhone era (The present scenario)
In today’s world, two of the most popular mobile models are iPhones by Apple and Android smartphones produced by a few renowned phone manufacturers, including Nokia, LG, HTC, Xiaomi, and Oppo. However, the first-ever Android phone was the ‘G1’ (launched in 2008) which had a slide-out keyboard and limited touchscreen access. During that time, Microsoft also decided to produce a brand new series of smartphones with their own windows operating system. Thus, they named the series “Windows Phone”. 
 
The Android smartphones allow users to install third-party mobile applications that they can use for various purposes. For example, they can install WhatsApp and Facebook to communicate with their friends, Flipkart and amazon can be used for shopping online, Swiggy and Zomato for are there for ordering food online, or google maps can be used to navigate your way to a location. We can also install emailing apps, dating tools, word processors, and even video games on our smartphones. These smartphones include high-quality cameras that offer a larger-than-life experience of clicking extraordinary pictures and shooting incredible videos. Similarly, smartphones with 4G and LTE technology have ensured high-speed internet connectivity across the globe. Smartphones are considered to be powerful computers themselves and have started a revolutionary era of technological advancement from the time of their invention. Nowadays, smartphones have become an integral part of our everyday life that we cannot even think of living without them. 
 

 

Advantages of Mobile Phones

 
A person can use mobile phones for different purposes depending on one’s needs. Mobile phone technology helps us to save our precious time, money, and energy. The following are some of the common advantages of using mobile phones. We can understand the importance of mobile phones in our lives by addressing these advantages. 
 

  1. Help us to stay connected 

 
Regardless of the distance, mobile phones have made it easier for us to stay connected with our families and friends. Nowadays, people all over the world use cell phones as a mode of communication. We can chat with our loved ones for hours with the help of internet connectivity and messaging apps. We can also video chat with our family and friends when we cannot meet them in person. Video calling has become extremely popular among those who live far away from their family. Additionally, mobile phones offer us the facility of using social media that helps us stay updated about the entire world. Social media helps us communicate with new people across the globe. 
 

  1. Help us in our daily activities

 
From receiving information about today’s traffic situation and weather updates to booking a cab or ordering groceries online, mobile phones are playing a crucial role in our daily activities. They offer numerous beneficial services that we can use when we don’t have plenty of time but also have to perform our daily activities. 
 

  1. A means of entertainment 

 
We can also use mobile phones as entertainment gadgets. We can listen to music, watch movies and videos, listen to podcasts, play fun games, and browse the internet during our idle time. Mobile technology has brought the whole entertainment world into one device. 
 

  1. A security device 

 
Mobile phones can also be used as safety tools. It is an easy way to ensure the safety of our loved ones. We can also track their locations through GPRS in case of any emergency. We can reach out for help in major circumstances like accidents or physical illness. 
 

  1. Multi-utility device

 
Apart from easy communication facilities, mobile phones provide several other benefits. We can use cell phones to set reminders and alarms, make calculations, click pictures while traveling, set the daily work schedule via the calendar, shoot videos, and send emails. We can also use it as a torch by switching on the flashlight. Mobile phones also include a Bluetooth facility enabling us to transfer important files and documents from one device to another. 
 
Nowadays, people even use mobile phones as wallets to make money payments. One can now easily transfer money from their bank account using different payment apps. Easy access to bank accounts and their past transactions has made banking easier, quick, and hassle-free. Besides all these uses, mobile phones can also be used for professional purposes. One can do their office work on mobile phones by preparing presentations, sending emails, making spreadsheets, joining online meetings, and even submitting job applications. 
 

 

Disadvantages of Mobile Phones

 
Like every other device, mobile phones also have some negative influences on people. Here are some of the common disadvantages of mobile phones. 
 

  1. Causing social isolation 

 
Excessive use of mobile phones can lead to a person suffering from social isolation. Nowadays, people like to spend most of their time on phones rather than spending quality time with their friends and family. People who use mobile phones excessively have become more introverted, disruptive, impulsive, and self-centered.
 

  1. Making people less efficient 

 
As mobile phones can accomplish any kind of complex activity within a few minutes, people have become more dependent on mobile phones for performing those activities. It has lowered the efficiency of the human brain and prevented us from working hard. 
 

  1. Source of interruption

 
Mobile phones have become a source of interruption in our lives. A mobile ring can distract us in between our studies or work and ruin our concentration. 
 

  1. Creating distance among loved ones 

 
Nowadays, people have no time to spend with their loved ones. Many of them use phones even when they are with their close ones. That’s how mobile phones are creating a never-ending psychological distance between family members, relatives, friends, and other people. 
 

  1. Causes mental and physical health problems 

 
Many researchers have linked excessive use of mobile phones to some serious mental and physical health consequences among every age group, including heart diseases, eyesight problems, nerve diseases, insomnia, internet addiction, behavioral changes, substance abuse, anxiety, depression, migraines, and even cancer. Additionally, it can have a negative effect on a child’s psychological growth and brain development. 
 

  1. Loss of privacy and money wastage 

 
Losing privacy due to excessive use of mobile phones is a major concern among today’s youth. With the help of social media, anyone can know about your location, profession, family, and other private details that they can use for harmful purposes. Excessive use of mobile phones also leads to a lot of money wastage. 
 

 

Conclusion

 
Like any other electronic gadget, mobile phones have both positive and negative impacts on a person’s life, and the effects widely depend on the usage. Mobile phones can provide everyone with a better quality of life if used carefully. Similarly, it can cause numerous negative consequences when used excessively or for harmful purposes. Thus, everyone should know how to use mobile phones for their benefit.
 

 
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