The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) is a new education policy introduced by the Government of India in July 2020.
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It replaces the National Policy on Education (NPE), 1986 and is aimed at bringing comprehensive reforms in school and higher education systems in India.
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Some key points / Highlights of the NEP 2020 are:
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It aims to universalize access to quality education for all, from pre-school to secondary level.
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It introduces a 5+3+3+4 system of education,- 3 years of pre-school,- Grades 1 to 5- Grades 6 to 8- Grades 9 to 10- Grades 11 to 12
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NEP 2020 emphasizes the use of mother tongue/regional language as the medium of instruction at primary level, and the introduction of vocational education at the secondary level.
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It aims to increase the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education to 50% by 2035.
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It introduces a new four-year multidisciplinary undergraduate program, which will allow students to pursue their interests across a range of subjects.
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It encourages the use of technology in education, and the setting up of online and digital educational resources.
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It also emphasizes the need for teacher training and development, and the promotion of research and innovation in the education sector.