God Made The Country Summary, Explanation, Difficult Words | BSEB Class 10 English Poem 1

by | May 21, 2024 | General | 0 comments

 

God Made The Country Summary
 

Bihar Board Class 10 English God Made The Country Summary, Lesson Explanation with difficult word meanings from Panorama-II Book

 

God Made The Country– Are you looking for Summary and Lesson Explanation for Bihar Board Class 10 English Poem 1 God Made The Country from Panorama-II Book. Get notes, summary of the Lesson followed by line by line explanation of the lesson along with the meanings of difficult words.

 

 

God Made The Country Bihar Board Class 10 English 

William Cowper 

 
 

God Made The Country Introduction

‘God Made the Country’ is a poem by William Cowper that talks about how the countryside, made by God, is better than the towns that people make. Cowper describes how being in nature helps people feel healthier and happier. He compares the calmness of the countryside to the busyness and stress of city life. He tells us that the countryside, created by God, is special because it is natural and pure. Cowper believes that being in the countryside makes people healthier and happier because they can escape the noise and pollution of the city. He encourages us to appreciate the beauty of nature and to spend more time in the countryside to feel its soothing effects on their body and mind.

 

 

 

Theme of the Poem God Made The Country

The theme of ‘God Made the Country’ is the beauty and tranquility of nature compared to the artificiality of urban life. William Cowper celebrates the countryside, created by God, as a source of health and happiness. He contrasts it with the stress and busyness of city living, highlighting nature’s soothing effects. The main theme of the poem is the celebration of rural life and nature as creations of God.

 

 

 

God Made The Country Summary

“God Made the Country” is a poem by William Cowper praising the calmness and beauty of rural life. Cowper contrasts the countryside, created by God, with the noisy and busy towns built by humans. He suggests that the countryside is better for health and happiness because it is peaceful and natural. The poem talks about how villages are really beautiful and peaceful. People there are healthy, good, and happy. But towns are different. People there rely on fake things and don’t care much about nature. In villages, travelers feel calm under trees, enjoy moonlight, and listen to birds. But in towns, bright lights hide the moon, and noise ruins peace. People in towns fight with each other and harm their own place. Cowper describes the countryside as a place where people can relax amidst trees, birds, and fresh air. He believes that spending time in nature helps people feel happier and healthier. Cowper encourages us to appreciate the simple things in life and enjoy the beauty of the countryside. Through his poem, he reminds us of the importance of connecting with nature and finding peace away from the hustle and bustle of city life. 

 

 

 

God Made The Country Summary in Hindi

“गॉड मेड द कंट्री” विलियम काउपर की एक कविता है जो ग्रामीण जीवन की शांति और सुंदरता की प्रशंसा करती है। काउपर ईश्वर द्वारा बनाए गए ग्रामीण इलाकों की तुलना लोगों द्वारा बनाए गए शोर-शराबे वाले और व्यस्त शहरों से करते हैं। उनका सुझाव है कि ग्रामीण इलाके स्वास्थ्य और खुशी के लिए बेहतर हैं क्योंकि यह शांतिपूर्ण और प्राकृतिक है। कविता इस बारे में बात करती है कि गाँव वास्तव में कितने सुंदर और शांतिपूर्ण हैं। वहां के लोग स्वस्थ, अच्छे और खुश हैं। लेकिन शहर अलग हैं, वहां के लोग नकली चीजों पर भरोसा करते हैं और प्रकृति की ज्यादा परवाह नहीं करते। गांवों में, यात्री पेड़ों के नीचे शांति महसूस करते हैं, चांदनी का आनंद लेते हैं और पक्षियों को सुनते हैं। लेकिन कस्बों में, चमकदार रोशनी चाँद को छिपा देती है, और शोर शांति को बर्बाद कर देता है। नगरों में लोग आपस में लड़ते हैं और अपने ही स्थान को हानि पहुँचाते हैं। काउपर ने ग्रामीण इलाकों को एक ऐसी जगह के रूप में वर्णित किया है जहां लोग पेड़ों, पक्षियों और ताजी हवा से घिरे हुए आराम कर सकते हैं। उनका मानना ​​है कि प्रकृति में समय बिताने से लोगों को खुशी और स्वस्थ महसूस करने में मदद मिलती है। काउपर हमें जीवन में सरल चीज़ों की सराहना करने और ग्रामीण इलाकों की सुंदरता का आनंद लेने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करता है। अपनी कविता के माध्यम से, वह हमें प्रकृति से जुड़ने और शहरी जीवन की हलचल से दूर शांति खोजने के महत्व की याद दिलाते हैं।

 

 

 

God Made The Country Poem Explanation

 

Poem: 

God Made the country, and man made the town.

What wonder then that health and virtue, gifts

That can alone make sweet the bitter draught

That life holds out to all, should most abound

And least be threatened in the fields and groves? 

 

Word Meanings:

Abound (v): to be in plenty

Country (n): village

Virtue (n): good moral conduct

Draught (n): (metaphorically) hardships of life

Grove (n): a small forest

Threatened (adj.): to intimidate by threats

 

Explanation: The poem begins by highlighting that God created the countryside while towns are made by humans. It suggests that it is common to find better health and moral goodness in rural areas because life there is simpler and safer compared to cities. During difficult times, only good health and moral goodness provide happiness and comfort. The countryside, being closer to nature, promotes these qualities more naturally. Thus, it is understandable why they are found more in rural areas. The poet emphasizes the close relationship between the countryside and the existence of health and virtue.

Poem: 

Possess ye, therefore, ye who borne about

In chariots and sedans, know no fatigue

But that of idleness, and taste no scenes

But such as art contrives, possess ye still 

Your element; there only can ye shine;

There only minds like yours can do no harm.

 

Word Meanings:

Borne (v): carried, supported

Chariots (n): carriages drawn by horse

Contrives (v): to make something happen

Fatigue (n): exhaustion

Idleness (adj.): inactivity

Sedans (n): a covered chair to carry one person on poles

Ye (pronoun):  you

 

Explanation: The poet asks those who live a life of luxury, traveling in carriages and sedans without experiencing real fatigue except for idleness to remain in their own element or what they can succeed in. The “Chariots” and “Sedans” represent their wealth and status. The poet says they don’t know what it is like to be tired from working hard, they only know about tiredness by being lazy. They are used to artificial beauty and do not understand nature’s beauty. The poet suggests that rich people’s true place of belonging is in the artificial environments created by human artistry, where they can truly excel and succeed. Their minds can do no harm in such environments. They are used to artificial beauty and do not understand nature’s beauty. The poet suggests that if they spend time in the countryside, their lives will become better. It is in contrast with the negative behavior they often see in cities. 

Poem: 

 

Our groves were planted to console at noon

The pensive wanderer in their shades. At eve

The moonbeam, sliding softly in between

The sleeping leaves, is all the light they wish,

Birds warbling all the music. We can spare

 

Word Meanings:

Console (v): comfort

Pensive (adj.): sad

Moonbeam (n): moonlight 

Warbling (n):  sings softly

 

Explanation: The countryside is simple and harmonious in nature. The “groves” refer to clusters of trees, the countryside people planted trees in order to give comfort to the tired travelers or villagers during the noon time under the shade of the trees. These groves are places for reflection of oneself and one’s thoughts, providing relief from the hustle and bustle of daily life. In the evening, the people in the countryside watch the beautiful moonlight which moves slowly as if moving in between the sleeping leaves. They do not wish for a bigger or brighter light. Their only wish is to have this single moonlight which gives out sufficient cold light at night, creating a soothing and peaceful atmosphere.The natural sounds of birds singing can be heard in the countryside.

Poem: 

The splendor of you lamps; they but eclipse

Our softer satellite. Your songs confound

Our more harmonious notes: the thrush departs

Scar’d, and th’ offended nightingale is mute.

 

Word Meanings:

Confound (v): to create confusion

Thrush (n): a song bird

Splendor (n):  a magnificent appearance

Eclipse (v):  overshadow

 

Explanation: The natural sounds of birds singing are more beautiful than the artificial lights of cities, which increase the spirits of the people. The beautiful sounds of birds in nature are compared to the bright lights of cities. The poet thinks that the city lights are too bright and cover up the gentle and soothing light of the moon. The moon is called “our softer satellite” because it is like a softer, gentler light in the sky compared to the harsh city lights. It is like saying that the city lights are too bright and hide the peacefulness of the moon’s light. The countryside people feel happy and satisfied even though they don’t have the bright lights of the town which they feel contrasts the peaceful environment of the countryside. The peaceful sounds of the countryside are disturbed by the loud noises from the city. This makes even the birds like the thrush and the nightingale feel uneasy and they stop singing their usual melodious songs. In a sense, it is like saying that the city noise bothers the birds a lot and makes them quiet.

 

 

 

God Made The Country  Figures of Speech

 

  1. Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. The following are the metaphors in the poem:

 

  •  “God Made the country, and man made the town.”- The countryside and the town are metaphorically compared to emphasize their origins.
  • “The splendor of your lamps; they but eclipse Our softer satellite.”- The city lights are metaphorically compared to eclipsing the moon, representing their brightness overpowering the moon’s softer light.
  • “Possess ye, therefore, ye who borne about In chariots and sedans.”- The wealthy individuals traveling in chariots and sedans are metaphorically compared to suggest their luxurious lifestyle.
  • “And taste no scenes But such as art contrives.”- The scenes created by art are metaphorically compared to suggest their artificial nature compared to natural scenes, i.e, the natural beauty of scenes found in nature.

 

  1. Personification: Personification is the representation of an abstract quality or idea in the form of a person, creature, etc., as in art and literature. The following are personifications in the poem:

 

  • “The moonbeam, sliding softly in between The sleeping leaves.”
  • “Birds warbling all the music.”
  • “Our groves were planted to console at noon.”
  • “The pensive wanderer in their shades.”

 

  1. Enjambment – The continuation of a sentence to the next line without any punctuation mark in the end of the first line

The splendor of you lamps; they but eclipse

Our softer satellite. Your songs confound

Our more harmonious notes: the thrush departs

  1. Anaphora – The repetition of the same word at the start of two or more consecutive lines.

That can alone make sweet the bitter draught

That life holds out to all, should most abound

 

The moonbeam, sliding softly in between

The sleeping leaves, is all the light they wish,

 

  1. Alliteration: the repetition of a consonant sound at the start of two or more consecutive words

Man made

What wonder

Then that

Sliding softly

Softer satellite

 

  1. Antithesis – use of opposite words

Sweet bitter

 

 

Related Link : BSEB Class 10 English Syllabus 2024-25

 

Also See : 

BSEB Class 10 English Summary, Explanation Notes, Difficult words

 

 

BSEB Class 10 English Question Answers

 

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