Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Important Question Answers from Kumarbharti Book
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- The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Textbook Exercise
- The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Multiple Choice Questions
- The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Extract Question Answers
- The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Vocabulary Based MCQs
Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English Kumarbharti Lesson The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Textbook Questions
- Pair up with your partner and answer the following questions:
(a) Which animal would you relate yourself to and why?
(b) Do you have a hero or a role model to look up to? Who is he/she?
(c) Do you have a passion you would fight for? Why?
(d) What is meant by a review?
(e) Have you ever read any book review? If yes, which one? If no, make it a
point to read one.
Answer-
(a) Elephants as are known for their intelligence, memory, and social bonds plus they are cute.
(b) Nelson Mandela, a champion of human rights, is my role model. I admire his qualities like perseverance, intelligence, and compassion.
(c) My passion is writing and reading. I don’t think I would fight for it.
(d) A review is a critical evaluation or assessment of something, such as a book, movie, product, or service. It provides insights into the quality, strengths, weaknesses, and overall value of the subject matter.
(e) No, I haven’t. I prefer reading books over book reviews.
- Make a list of famous novels of Ernest Hemingway. Two are given to you.
(1) A Farewell to Arms
(2) For Whom the Bell Tolls.
(3) ……………………………….
(4) ……………………………….
(5) ……………………………….
(6) ……………………………….
(7) ……………………………….
Answer-
(1) A Farewell to Arms
(2) For Whom the Bell Tolls.
(3) The Sun Also Rises
(4) The Old Man and the Sea
(5) To Have and Have Not
(6) Across the River and Into the Trees
(7) Islands in the Stream
- Ernest Miller Hemingway was a famous American novelist, short story writer and journalist. Make a list of other famous American novelists. Complete the web filling the boxes with the names of famous American novelists.
Answer-
Mark Twain
Harper Lee
William Faulkner
F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Read the passage and name the following.
(a) Young and devoted apprentice
(b) The place where Hemingway had experience of fishing
(c) That which Hemingway was injured by, during First World War
(d) Language of the novel
(e) In his first reading, the review writer was left
Answer-
(a) Young and devoted apprentice: Manolin
(b) The place where Hemingway had experience of fishing: Cuban waters
(c) That which Hemingway was injured by, during First World War: Shrapnel
(d) Language of the novel: English
(e) In his first reading, the review writer was left: unimpressed
- Correct the following sentences using facts from the review.
(a) Manolin’s parents insisted on his working with the same old fisherman.
(b) This novel is pure fiction.
(c) Hemingway’s style of writing does not unfold the hidden meaning.
(d) The relationship between the old man and Manolin is coarse.
Answer-
(a) Manolin’s parents insisted on his working with a different fisherman.
(b) This novel is based on real experiences. (While it’s a work of fiction, Hemingway drew on his own life and experiences for the story.)
(c) Hemingway’s style of writing unfolds hidden meaning upon repeated readings.
(d) The relationship between the old man and Manolin is heartwarming.
- Compare the points that you would use for a book review with those of the review of a play and write in your notebook.
Answer-
Book Review Points
- Plot: The storyline, its development, and the overall structure.
- Characters: In-depth analysis of main and supporting characters, their development, and motivations.
- Setting: The time, place, and atmosphere created by the author.
- Theme: The underlying message or central idea of the book.
- Writing style: The author’s language, tone, and literary devices used.
- Pacing: The speed at which the story unfolds.
- Originality: How unique or fresh the story is.
- Target audience: Who the book is intended for.
- Overall impression: A final evaluation of the book’s strengths and weaknesses.
Play Review Points
- Plot: The storyline, its development, and the dramatic structure.
- Characters: Analysis of characters, their performances, and impact on the play.
- Dialogue: Evaluation of the script’s language, wit, and realism.
- Themes: The underlying messages or ideas explored in the play.
- Direction: Assessment of the director’s vision and execution.
- Acting: Evaluation of the performances of the actors.
- Set design: Analysis of the stage setting and its contribution to the atmosphere.
- Costumes and props: Evaluation of their appropriateness and impact.
- Lighting and sound: Assessment of their use in creating mood and atmosphere.
- Overall impression: A final evaluation of the play’s strengths and weaknesses.
- The line – ‘I first read this novel years ago, when I did not understand it at all and was left unimpressed.’ tells us about the book reviewer’s opinion about the book. Complete the following sentences using the expressions.
(1) In my opinion, every hard working person achieves success in life.
(2) I strongly feel that ……………………………………………………..
(3) I wish I could ……………………………………………………..
(4) As far as I know you ……………………………………………………..
(5) I think ……………………………………………………..
Answer-
(1) In my opinion, every hard working person achieves success in life, just like the old man in “The Old Man and the Sea”.
(2) I strongly feel that the old man’s determination to catch the marlin is truly inspiring.
(3) I wish I could be as strong and patient as the old man when facing challenges.
(4) As far as I know, you would also be impressed by the old man’s courage and spirit if you read “The Old Man and the Sea”.
(5) I think the sea is a powerful symbol of life’s struggles and triumphs in the novel.
- The review describes the struggle between the old man with the marlin and sharks, Ernest Hemingway’s struggle against defeat or death and noble struggle against destruction. Find all the words from the text that are related to the word ‘brave’ or ‘courage’.
- Strength
- ……………
- ……………
- ……………
- ……………
Answer-
- Strength
- Resilience
- Endurance
- Heroism
- Fortitude
- The review mentions struggles of both the writer, Ernest Hemingway and the old man. Fill the incidents of struggle of Hemingway in table A and those of the old man in table B.
| Table A | Table B |
| Ernest Hemingway | Old Man |
Answer-
| Table A | Table B |
| Ernest Hemingway | Old Man |
| Hemingway was wounded by shrapnel during World War I. | The old man was injured in an attack by sharks. |
| Hemingway wrote about the importance of fighting against defeat and death. | Although near death, the old man’s struggle was remembered by his village. |
| Hemingway’s determination and perseverance helped him overcome life’s challenges. | The old man’s triumphs were due to his endurance and determination. |
| Hemingway fished in Cuba | The old man spent his life fishing by the sea. |
- Read the text again. You will find that the text contains many phrases. Match the phrases in ‘A’ and their meanings in ‘B’. After matching their meanings, make sentences of your own.
| ‘A’ Phrases | ‘B’ Meanings |
| 1. run of terrible bad luck | a. hit on a topic |
| 2. draws heavily on | b. without being affected by a particular factor |
| 3. struck a chord | c. endure in difficult circumstances |
| 4. in spite of | d. a period of time when bad things happen |
| 5. holding on | e. makes use of |
Answer-
| ‘A’ Phrases | ‘B’ Meanings |
| 1. run of terrible bad luck | d. a period of time when bad things happen |
| 2. draws heavily on | e. makes use of |
| 3. struck a chord | a. hit on a topic |
| 4. in spite of | b. without being affected by a particular factor |
| 5. holding on | c. endure in difficult circumstances |
- I’m having a real run of terrible bad luck; I lost my favourite toy and then I fell and hurt my knee.
- The story draws heavily on Indian mythology, which is really interesting.
- The movie’s sad ending really struck a chord with me; I felt so sad afterwards.
- In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to the park.
- She was holding on to the railing as the boat rocked in the stormy sea.
- (A) Rewrite as directed, without change of meaning, in your notebook.
(1) Hemingway’s novel is based on real events. (Convert the underlined adjective to an Adjectival Clause)
(2) He hooks a marlin but the marlin is too strong for him. (Rewrite beginning with ‘Although’)
(3) The reader can read his work again and again and find new layers of meaning. (Begin the sentence with ‘On reading’)
(4) As the novel progresses, the old man and the marlin are inseparably linked. (Rewrite using ‘progress’ as a Noun)
(5) Being strong, the marlin starts pulling the boat. (Rewrite inserting ‘and’ as a Co-ordinator)
(6) When I first read this novel, I was unimpressed. (Rewrite using ‘but’ as a Co-ordinator)
Answer-
(1) Hemingway’s novel is based on events that are real.
(2) Although he hooks a marlin, the marlin is too strong for him.
(3) On reading his work again and again, the reader finds new layers of meaning.
(4) With the progress of the novel, the old man and the marlin become inseparably linked.
(5) The marlin is strong and it starts pulling the boat.
(6) I had read this novel, but I was unimpressed.
(B) Write the ‘root-word’ after dropping the prefix or suffix or both.
(1) unable ………………………
(2) heavily ………………………
(3) determination ………………………
(4) endurance ………………………
(5) unimpressed ………………………
(6) relationship ………………………
(7) inseparably ………………………
(8) empathetic ………………………
(9) beautiful ………………………
(10) simplicity ………………………
Answer-
(1) unable – able
(2) heavily – heavy
(3) determination – determine
(4) endurance – endure
(5) unimpressed – impress
(6) relationship – relate
(7) inseparably – separate
(8) empathetic – empathy
(9) beautiful – beauty
(10) simplicity – simple
- Write a book review on any book of your choice with the help of the following points.
- Story line
- Social/Historical content
- Writing style
- My thought
Answer-
The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling – A Review
Storyline
The Jungle Book is a captivating collection of stories that follow the extraordinary journey of Mowgli, a human child raised by wolves in the heart of the Indian jungle. As he grows, Mowgli encounters a vibrant cast of animal characters, including the wise old bear Baloo, the cunning panther Bagheera, and the menacing tiger Shere Khan. The narrative weaves tales of friendship, courage, survival, and the eternal struggle between the law of the jungle and the human world.
Social/Historical Context
Kipling’s work reflects the colonial era and offers a glimpse into the British perspective on India. The jungle is portrayed as a wild, untamed place, contrasting sharply with the organized human world. The book subtly explores themes of identity, belonging, and the complexities of human-animal relationships. While the colonial undertones are evident, the story’s focus remains on the enchanting world of the jungle and its inhabitants.
Writing Style
Kipling’s writing style is both lyrical and adventurous. He employs vivid imagery and rhythmic prose to bring the jungle to life. His ability to imbue animal characters with human-like qualities is exceptional, creating memorable and relatable personalities. The author’s use of poetic verses and short, impactful sentences enhances the storytelling, making it engaging for readers of all ages.
My Thoughts
The Jungle Book is a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers with its imaginative world and unforgettable characters. Kipling’s masterful storytelling transports readers to the heart of the jungle, where they witness the extraordinary adventures of the man-cub, Mowgli. While the book’s colonial context is a point of consideration, it doesn’t overshadow the core themes of friendship, courage, and the beauty of nature. This book is a must-read for anyone seeking a thrilling and thought-provoking adventure.
The Jungle Book is more than just a children’s story; it’s a timeless exploration of the human spirit and the natural world.
- You know the essential points required for a book review. Now form pairs and find essential points required for a play review and film review. You can take help of your teacher, library or the internet.
| Book Review | Play Review | Film Review |
Answer-
| Book Review | Play Review | Film Review |
| Author of the book | Name of the play’s cast | Names of the film’s cast (actors and technical staff which includes writer, director, producer etc.) |
| Title of the book- Name of the Publisher | Names of the crew that were part of the play | Summary of the story- Genre, list of characters, significant scenes etc.) |
| Place of Publication- Year of Publication | Genre, Characters, Number of Acts and Scenes | Year of making of the film and release date |
| Summary of the book | Production Details- Set, Lighting etc. , Music, Dialogues. | Background- Original, Adaptation, True Events, Sequel |
| Did you like the book? Why or why not? | Social and Historical Context, Background | Production details(special effects, songs, franchise) |
| Which character did you like the most? Why? | Did you like it? Why or why not? | Did you like the film? Why?
Rating in stars. |
Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English Kumarbharti Lesson The Old Man and The Sea : Book Review Extra Questions
Multiple-Choice Questions
- What is the occupation of the protagonist in “The Old Man and the Sea”?
- Farmer
- Fisherman
- Sailor
- Doctor
- How many days did the old man go without catching a fish before his fateful encounter?
- Seventy-five
- Eighty-four
- Ninety-two
- One hundred
- Who is Manolin in relation to the old man?
- His son
- His brother
- His apprentice
- His neighbor
- What kind of fish does the old man eventually catch?
- Tuna
- Swordfish
- Marlin
- Shark
- What happens to the fish after the old man catches it?
- It is safely brought back to shore
- It is released back into the sea
- It is eaten by the old man
- It is attacked by sharks
- On which personal experience did Hemingway heavily draw for “The Old Man and the Sea”?
- His time as a soldier in World War II
- His experiences as a bullfighter in Spain
- His fishing expeditions in Cuban waters
- His life as a journalist in Paris
- What personal characteristic of Hemingway’s is reflected in the old man’s character?
- A love for fishing
- A strong sense of perseverance and courage
- A fascination with the lost generation
- A deep-rooted hatred of war
- What historical context significantly influenced the novel’s reception?
- The aftermath of the American Civil War
- The Great Depression
- The aftermath of World War I and II
- The Cuban Revolution
- What is the overall message of “The Old Man and the Sea”?
- The importance of wealth and success
- The inevitability of defeat
- The power of the human spirit to endure
- The cruelty of nature
- Who is the author of the novel “The Old Man and the Sea”?
- Ernest Hemingway
- James Joyce
- William Faulkner
- T.S. Eliot
Answers-
- B. Fisherman
- B. Eighty-four
- C. His apprentice
- C. Marlin
- D. It is attacked by sharks
- C. His fishing expeditions in Cuban waters
- B. A strong sense of perseverance and courage
- C. The aftermath of World War I and II
- C. The power of the human spirit to endure
- A. Ernest Hemingway
Vocabulary Based MCQs
- Hemingway’s language is simple and pithy.
a) wordy
b) concise
c) complex
d) lengthy
- I first read this novel years ago, when I did not understand it at all and was left unimpressed.
a) Captivated
b) Indifferent
c) Fascinated
d) Inspired
- Ultimately, his story becomes one of triumph because the tales of his life will live on even after his death.
a) Failure
b) Victory
c) Defeat
d) Loss
- The formidable strength of the old man’s character.
a) Weak
b) Flimsy
c) Gentle
d) Impressive
- The quiet devotion of the empathetic Manolin and the relationship between the two are heartwarming.
a) indifferent
b) cruel
c) understanding
d) selfish
- both stand for the same ideal, that is, a noble struggle against destruction.
a) Thought
b) Belief
c) Wish
d) Concept
Choose the most appropriate antonym.
- His young and devoted apprentice, Manolin.
a) Loyal
b) Faithless
c) Committed
d) Dedicated
- The story of his suffering and loss will live on in the memories of the people of his village.
a) Joy
b) Pain
c) Distress
d) Misery
- This simplicity is deceptive and a reader can read his work again and again and find new layers of meaning every time.
a) Misleading
b) Honest
c) Tricky
d) Cunning
- On the eightyfifth day he succeeds in hooking a marlin.
a) Fails
b) Wins
c) Achieves
d) Triumphs
Answer-
- b) concise
- b) Indifferent
- b) Victory
- d) Impressive
- c) understanding
- b) Belief
- b) Faithless
- a) Joy
- b) Honest
- a) Fails