Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English Lesson The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Summary, Line by Line Explanation, Theme, Poetic Devices along with difficult word meanings from English Kumarbharati Book
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The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Maharashtra State Board Class 10 English
By Ernest Hemingway
- The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Introduction
- Theme / Central Idea Lesson The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review
- The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Summary
- The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Summary in Hindi
- The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Lesson Explanation
The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Introduction
The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1952.
The novel explores human endurance and relentless spirit. Hemingway masterfully captures the lone struggle of an aged fisherman, Santiago, as he battles a big marlin in the vast ocean.
The novel is a testament to the indomitable human will and the eternal battle between man and nature.
Theme / Central Idea of the Lesson The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review
Man vs. Nature: Santiago battles the vast ocean and dangerous ocean animals. The novel delves into the power of nature and the human spirit’s resilience in the face of it.
Courage and Perseverance: Santiago embodies unwavering courage and determination. Despite his age, isolation, and repeated failures, he refuses to give up on his dream of catching a big fish.
Isolation and Loneliness: The old man’s solitary existence highlights the theme of isolation. However, the novel suggests that true strength can be found even in solitude.
The Nature of Victory: The concept of victory is challenged in the story. While Santiago loses the fish to sharks, his internal struggle and endurance are seen as a form of triumph.
The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Summary
The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman who hasn’t caught any fish for a very long time. His young apprentice Manolin helped him, but then he had to work with some other fisherman. The old man decides to go really far out to sea to catch a big fish. He finally catches a huge Marlin fish, but the fish is very strong and pulls his boat. The old man fights hard against the fish and then against sharks that want to eat the fish.
The story is about never giving up and trying your best, even when things are tough. The writer of the book also went through hard times and knew what it was like to fight to keep going. Even though the old fisherman is very tired at the end of the story, people will remember him and talk about how strong he was. This story helped people feel better after big wars because it showed that even when everything seems bad, one can still be brave and strong.
Hemingway writes in a very simple way, using short and easy words. He doesn’t use many words, but his writing is still very interesting. It might seem simple at first, but you can read his books many times and find new things to understand.
The reviewer didn’t like the book when he first read it, but he remembered a vivid picture of an old man holding a fishing line. When he read it again, he really liked it. The old man is very strong, and Manolin, the young boy, is very loyal to him. Their friendship is really nice. The book also has beautiful words about the ocean and the big fish. The fish fights hard to live, and it is hard to know who to feel sorry for. But in the end, the old man and the fish are similar because they both fight hard against losing.
The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Summary in Hindi
“बूढ़ा आदमी और समुद्र” एक बूढ़े मछुआरे की कहानी है जो बहुत दिनों से कोई मछली नहीं पकड़ पाया है। उसका एक युवा साथी था, मैनोलिन, जो उसकी मदद करता था, लेकिन फिर उसे दूसरे मछुआरों के साथ काम करना पड़ा। बूढ़े आदमी ने एक बड़ी मछली पकड़ने के लिए समुद्र में बहुत दूर जाने का फैसला किया। आखिरकार, उसने एक विशाल मार्लिन मछली पकड़ ली, लेकिन मछली बहुत ताकतवर थी और उसकी नाव को खींच रही थी। बूढ़े आदमी ने मछली के खिलाफ और फिर उसे खाने वाली शार्कों के खिलाफ कड़ी लड़ाई लड़ी।
यह कहानी कभी हार न मानने और हमेशा पूरी कोशिश करने की है, भले ही हालात कितने भी मुश्किल क्यों न हों। किताब के लेखक ने भी कठिन समय देखे हैं और जानते हैं कि संघर्ष करना कैसा होता है। भले ही कहानी के अंत में बूढ़ा मछुआरा बहुत थक गया हो, लेकिन लोग उसे याद रखेंगे और उसकी ताकत की बात करेंगे। इस कहानी ने बड़े युद्धों के बाद लोगों को अच्छा महसूस कराया क्योंकि इससे पता चला कि जब सब कुछ बुरा लग रहा हो, तब भी कोई बहादुर और मजबूत हो सकता है।
हेमिंग्वे बहुत ही सरल तरीके से लिखते हैं, छोटे और आसान शब्दों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं। वे ज्यादा शब्द नहीं लिखते, लेकिन उनकी लिखावट बहुत दिलचस्प होती है। पहले तो यह आसान लग सकता है, लेकिन आप उनकी किताबें बार-बार पढ़ सकते हैं और नए अर्थ पा सकते हैं।
समीक्षक ने पहली बार किताब पढ़ने पर इसे पसंद नहीं किया था, लेकिन उन्हें एक बूढ़े आदमी की एक जीवंत तस्वीर याद थी जो मछली पकड़ने की राॅड पकड़े हुए था। जब उन्होंने इसे फिर से पढ़ा, तो उन्हें यह वास्तव में पसंद आया। बूढ़ा आदमी बहुत मजबूत था, और मनोलिन, युवा लड़का, उसका बहुत वफादार था। उनकी दोस्ती बहुत अच्छी थी। किताब में समुद्र और बड़ी मछली के बारे में भी सुंदर शब्द हैं। मछली जीने के लिए कड़ी मेहनत करती है, और यह समझना मुश्किल है कि किसके लिए दुखी होना चाहिए। लेकिन अंत में, बूढ़ा आदमी और मछली एक समान थे क्योंकि दोनों ने हारने के खिलाफ कड़ी लड़ाई लड़ी।
The Old Man and The Sea: Book Review Lesson Explanation
Passage: An old and experienced Cuban fisherman has a run of terrible bad luck and is unable to catch any fish for eighty-four days. His young and devoted apprentice, Manolin, has been forced by his parents to start working with another fisherman. The old man resolves to sail out farther than all the other fishermen and attempt to catch the really big fish.
Word Meaning
Cuban: Relating to Cuba, an island country in the Caribbean.
Run of terrible bad luck: A continuous period of misfortune.
Apprentice: A person who learns a trade by working for someone skilled in that trade.
Devoted: Very loyal and committed.
Resolves: Makes a firm decision.
Explanation: An old Cuban fisherman, despite his years of experience, faces a long period of bad luck, going eighty-four days without catching a single fish. His young and loyal trainee is forced to leave him and start working with another fisherman due to family pressure. With firm belief, the old man decides to push his luck by venturing farther out to sea in search of a big fish.
Passage: On the eightyfifth day he succeeds in hooking a marlin with his bait but the marlin is too strong for him and starts pulling the boat. ‘The Old Man and the Sea’ is the story of the old man’s struggle with the marlin and his later battle against sharks.
Word Meaning
hooking: catching something with a hook
marlin: a large, powerful fish that lives in the ocean
strong: having great physical power
Explanation: On the eighty-fifth day, he finally caught a very big marlin fish on his hook. But the fish was so strong that it pulled the fisherman’s boat. The story ‘The Old Man and the Sea’ is about the fisherman’s big fight with the huge fish and then with some sharks that wanted to eat the fish.
Passage: Social/Historical context:
Hemingway’s novel is based on real events and it also draws heavily on his own life. He had experience of fishing in the Cuban waters and like the old man he was also a fan of baseball. He worked for the Red Cross during the First World War and was injured by shrapnel when he was in Italy. Hemingway always talks about the need to struggle against defeat or death and how determination and endurance can help one to win in this struggle.
Word Meaning
Draws heavily on: relies heavily on, takes inspiration from
Shrapnel: fragments of a bomb or shell
Endurance: the ability to continue doing something for a long time, even though it is difficult or painful
Explanation: Social and Historical Background
The novel’s story of the old fisherman is based on real things that happened to the writer, Hemingway. He lived in Cuba and loved fishing and baseball just like the old man in the story. Hemingway worked for the Red Cross during World War I and got hurt by a piece of metal that flew through the air when a bomb (or similar weapon) exploded, in Italy.
Hemingway believed that people must fight hard to overcome problems and never give up. This idea is important in his story about the fisherman.
Passage: The old man is at the end of the novel very near death, but we know that the story of his suffering and loss will live on in the memories of the people of his village. Ultimately, his story becomes one of triumph because the tales of his life will live on even after his death. The novel was published in 1952, when people were trying to recover from the mass destruction wrought by the two world wars, and this tale of endurance and ultimate triumph immediately struck a chord with the readers.
Word Meaning
Ultimately: Finally, in the end
Triumph: A great victory or achievement
Wrought: Caused or produced
Endurance: The ability to continue doing something for a long time, even though it is difficult or painful
Struck a chord: Resonated with someone; evoked a strong emotional response
Explanation: At the end of the novel, the main character, an old man, is dying. Despite his nearing death, his life story, marked by suffering and loss, will be remembered by his community.
The old man’s story is seen as a victory because his legacy will live on through the stories people tell about him.
The novel was published in 1952, at a time of widespread devastation and loss due to two world wars. The novel’s themes of resilience and overcoming difficulty resonated strongly with readers who were experiencing similar challenges.
Passage: Writing Style:
Hemingway’s language is simple and pithy. He mostly writes in short and straight-forward sentences and practises an extreme economy in his use of words. This simplicity is deceptive and a reader can read his work again and again and find new layers of meaning every time.
Word Meaning
Pithy: concise and forceful
Straightforward: simple and clear
Economy: careful use of resources (in this case, words)
Deceptive: misleading or giving a false impression
Explanation: Writing Style:
Hemingway’s writing style is characterized by simple and concise language. He uses short, direct sentences and limits the number of words he uses. Despite its apparent simplicity, Hemingway’s writing is complex and can be interpreted in multiple ways upon repeated readings.
Passage: My Thoughts:
I first read this novel years ago, when I did not understand it at all and was left unimpressed. In spite of this a vivid image remained with me – an old man holding on to his fishing line with the last of his strength. Recently I read this book again and was extremely moved. The formidable strength of the old man’s character, the quiet devotion of the empathetic Manolin and the relationship between the two are heartwarming.
Word Meaning
Unimpressed: not impressed or interested
Vivid: clear, bright, and detailed in the mind
Formidable: inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable
Empathetic: able to understand and share the feelings of another
Heartwarming: making you feel happy and tender
Explanation: Author’s Thoughts:
The speaker initially read the novel years ago and failed to understand or appreciate it. Despite not understanding the novel, the speaker remembers a detailed image of an old man struggling to hold a fishing line. Upon rereading the novel, the speaker was deeply touched by the story.
The speaker admires the old man’s strong character and Manolin’s loyal companionship.
The relationship between the old man and the boy is described as heart touching.
Passage: Hemingway’s descriptions of the sea and the creatures of the water are beautiful. The marlin fights for its life desperately and it’s hard to know whether our sympathies should lie with the old man or with the marlin. But as the novel progresses the old man and the marlin are inseparably linked because both stand for the same ideal, that is, a noble struggle against destruction.
Word Meaning
Desperately: in a way that shows a great need or urgency
Sympathies: feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else’s misfortune
Inseparably: in a way that cannot be separated
Ideal: a perfect standard or model
Noble: having or showing fine personal qualities, such as courage, honesty, and generosity
Explanation: Hemingway writes in a beautiful way about the ocean and the animals that live in it.The Marlin fish fights very hard to stay alive, and it is hard to decide who we should feel sorry for- the old man or the Marlin fish.
As the story goes on, the old man and the Marlin fish become connected because they both show the same strong spirit to fight against losing.